Policy | Vocabulary

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English6th grade reading, grammar, and vocab2:082 check-ins

About this video

'Policy' is a noun meaning an official rule or set of rules. It comes from the Greek word 'polis', meaning city, a root linked to cities and government that also appears in police, politics and metropolis. The word has an official feeling: policies are made by governments or businesses.

You'll be able to

  • explain what 'policy' means and use it in a sentence.
  • use the Greek root 'polis' (city) to understand words like police, politics and metropolis.
  • describe the connotation of 'policy' as an official rule.

Key words

policy
An official rule or set of rules, often made by a government or a business.
polis
A Greek word meaning city; as a root it has to do with cities and government.
metropolis
A huge city.
connotation
The feeling or idea a word carries along with its dictionary meaning.
Transcript

- [Instructor] Hello, wordsmiths. The word we're featuring in this video is policy, which means an official rule or set of rules. Policy. It's a noun. It comes from the Greek word polis, which means city. As a root, has to do with cities and government. I live in Washington, DC so when I think of this root, I think of the capitol building itself, a government building in the middle of the city, where rules or policies are created.

Can you think of words that sound similar to policy that might have that same root, polis? Bear in mind that sometimes we drop the S in polis when making new words. I'll give you 10 seconds to list some out. Cue the music wall. (light music) Here are three related words I thought of.

Police, the people who enforce the law, politics, or how people make decisions together in a society and metropolis, a huge city. So you can see how all of those words are related to governments or cities. Let's use policy in a sentence so you can get a sense of it.

It's a state policy in Florida that if you encounter a manatee in the wild, you have to give her $10. The connotation, the feeling of policy is that it's an official rule. So something that a business or a government might come up with. A restaurant might have a strict policy against bringing in some other restaurant's food.

Our policy: no outside food or drink. Oh no, this manatee went into a restaurant with food from another establishment. The D stands for Dugong, which is another kind of sea cow. That's all the time we've got for this one. Tip your server, support your local manatee, and you can learn anything.

David out.

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