Resistance | Vocabulary

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English6th grade reading, grammar, and vocab2:274 check-ins

About this video

The noun 'resistance' means opposition, an effort to stop or fight something or someone. It comes from Latin 're' (back, against) and 'sistere' (to stand firm), and shares parts with words like persist, renew and insist. The adjective form is 'resistant'.

You'll be able to

  • explain what 'resistance' means and use it in a sentence.
  • use the Latin parts 're' and 'sist' to work out related words.
  • tell the noun 'resistance' from the adjective 'resistant'.

Key words

resistance
A noun meaning opposition: an effort to stop or fight something or someone.
resistant
An adjective describing someone or something that opposes or isn't affected by something.
persist
To keep going through a difficult situation.
insist
To make a forceful demand; to stand firm about something.
derivation
Where a word comes from and the parts it is built from.
Transcript

- [David] What's up, wordsmiths? This video is about the word resistance. Resistance. It's a noun. It means opposition, an effort to stop or fight something or someone. We could say the developers wanted to turn the community garden into a parking lot, but they were stopped by stiff resistance from the neighborhood.

No, don't. Yay for gardens, right? The community tried hard to stop the developers. They resisted the plan. Derivation time. This word ultimately comes from Latin word parts, so re meaning back again or against, and sistere, meaning to stand firm, to stay put.

So to resist something, to express your resistance is to stand firm against it consistently again and again. Take the next 10 seconds to think of some English words that contain either of those elements, either re or sist. Ready? Let's go. (upbeat music) Here are some that I thought of.

Persist, which means to continue through a difficult situation. Per means through, right? You stick with it. You stay put through difficulty. Renew, which is to start something again, or make something new again, like renewing a checkout from the library, or insist, which is to make a forceful demand, to stand firm about something, right?

I insist on my right to a glazed donut. Let's use resistance in a couple of sentences. Professor Insidious could not poison Ms. Excellent, because of her legendary resistance to toxins. That's a superhero I just made up. That's her thing. She can't be poisoned.

She's highly resistant to poisons. Ooh, that's a good one. Let's use the adjective form, resistant. Put on an A-N-T ending there. When they offered to fly me across the country, I was resistant at first. That's our adjective form. I was resistant. I didn't wanna do it. I opposed it.

I exhibited resistance. I hope that you do not exhibit resistance to learning, dear Wordsmiths, because I remain confident that you can learn anything. David out.

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